Peasants' Rights and Seeds: What's at Stake for Europe

A report on the European Seminar on Seeds, held in Poitiers, France, November 2005. It contains the workshop results and proposals on: Access to and management of biodiversity; Obstacles in norms and marketing; Research and production methods, and Contamination of seeds by GMOs.

A report on the European Seminar on Seeds, held in Poitiers, France, November 2005. It contains the workshop results and proposals on: Access to and management of biodiversity; Obstacles in norms and marketing; Research and production methods, and Contamination of seeds by GMOs.

The top-down global response to bird flu

The global response to bird flu is devastating small farmers and biodiversity. A new report from GRAIN looks at the power politics behind this global response and its consequences for the poor. The report, building on a previous GRAIN briefing on bird flu from March 2006, finds that the agencies of the United Nations at the forefront of the international response to the virus, the World Health Organisation and the Food and Agriculture Organisation, are pursuing top-down strategies for wiping out bird flu that in-turn are wiping out the foundations for long term, pro-poor solutions in the process.

The global response to bird flu is devastating small farmers and biodiversity. A new report from GRAIN looks at the power politics behind this global response and its consequences for the poor. The report, building on a previous GRAIN briefing on bird flu from March 2006, finds that the agencies of the United Nations at the forefront of the international response to the virus, the World Health Organisation and the Food and Agriculture Organisation, are pursuing top-down strategies for wiping out bird flu that in-turn are wiping out the foundations for long term, pro-poor solutions in the process.

FTAs: Trading away traditional knowledge

Traditional knowledge is increasingly popping up in bilateral and regional free trade agreements. What's going on? Traditional knowledge has come up in a dozen or so free trade agreements (FTAs) over the last couple of years. In numerous cases, specific provisions on traditional knowledge were signed. The pattern at play is simple. When facing the US, trade negotiators concerned about "biopiracy" try to put limits on when and how researchers and corporations can get patents on biodiversity or traditional knowledge in the United States. When the US is not involved, governments carve out space to define their own legal systems of "rights" to traditional knowledge. In all cases, however, FTAs are framing traditional knowledge as intellectual property – a commodity to be bought and sold on the global market.

Traditional knowledge is increasingly popping up in bilateral and regional free trade agreements. What's going on? Traditional knowledge has come up in a dozen or so free trade agreements (FTAs) over the last couple of years. In numerous cases, specific provisions on traditional knowledge were signed. The pattern at play is simple. When facing the US, trade negotiators concerned about "biopiracy" try to put limits on when and how researchers and corporations can get patents on biodiversity or traditional knowledge in the United States. When the US is not involved, governments carve out space to define their own legal systems of "rights" to traditional knowledge. In all cases, however, FTAs are framing traditional knowledge as intellectual property – a commodity to be bought and sold on the global market.