Africa's seeds laws: red carpet for corporations

Up until the 1990s, seed regulations in Africa were generally organised around public seed programmes, with seed laws, where they existed, mostly limited to import and export restrictions. There was little coordination between countries, with regulations often heavily influenced by the respective donors and very little enforcement on the ground. Indeed, with few exceptions, the vast majority of African farmers have hardly been affected by seed laws or regulations. But out of the larger context of structural adjustment programmes, trade liberalisation, and the consolidation of a transnational seed industry desperate to expand markets, processes have sprouted up over the past decade that are fast-forwarding the implementation of industry-friendly regulations and laws, with scant regard for the impacts on farmer seed systems.

Up until the 1990s, seed regulations in Africa were generally organised around public seed programmes, with seed laws, where they existed, mostly limited to import and export restrictions. There was little coordination between countries, with regulations often heavily influenced by the respective donors and very little enforcement on the ground. Indeed, with few exceptions, the vast majority of African farmers have hardly been affected by seed laws or regulations. But out of the larger context of structural adjustment programmes, trade liberalisation, and the consolidation of a transnational seed industry desperate to expand markets, processes have sprouted up over the past decade that are fast-forwarding the implementation of industry-friendly regulations and laws, with scant regard for the impacts on farmer seed systems.

Latin America: privatising seed laws

New seed laws are being introduced throughout Latin America. While government intervention in market processes continues to decline in the region, when it comes to seed legislation the states have been laying down some strict laws. These laws vary considerably between each country, but a universal theme that unites them is to provide better protection of private seed varieties developed by companies and sideline farmers’ own seeds. In many cases, farmers’ own seeds are, or will become, illegal.

New seed laws are being introduced throughout Latin America. While government intervention in market processes continues to decline in the region, when it comes to seed legislation the states have been laying down some strict laws. These laws vary considerably between each country, but a universal theme that unites them is to provide better protection of private seed varieties developed by companies and sideline farmers’ own seeds. In many cases, farmers’ own seeds are, or will become, illegal.

Sharing power: learning by doing in co-management of natural resources throughout the world

GRAIN review of "Sharing power: learning by doing in co-management of natural resources throughout the world" by Grazia Borrini-Feyerabend, Michel Pimbert, M. Taghi Farvar, Ashish Kotari and Yves Renard

GRAIN review of "Sharing power: learning by doing in co-management of natural resources throughout the world" by Grazia Borrini-Feyerabend, Michel Pimbert, M. Taghi Farvar, Ashish Kotari and Yves Renard

Statement by civil-society on biotech ECOWAS conference

NEWS RELEASE: Civil society statement at the closing of the ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African states) Ministerial Conference on biotechnology in West African agriculture (24 June 2004)

NEWS RELEASE: Civil society statement at the closing of the ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African states) Ministerial Conference on biotechnology in West African agriculture (24 June 2004)

Community Harvest (June 2005)

This is the winter 2005 issue of the ACFCGN newsletter, Community Harvest. The network especialises on building local food cultures though promotion and establishment of community gardens.

This is the winter 2005 issue of the ACFCGN newsletter, Community Harvest. The network especialises on building local food cultures though promotion and establishment of community gardens.

How to Sue a Corporation: Get yourself legal protection from corporations selling GE seeds

Thousands of farmers in Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka and Maharashtra are suffering because they have not received any compensation following the failure of Bt. cotton crop. This is a manual to help ensure farmers from penury and corporate control.

Thousands of farmers in Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka and Maharashtra are suffering because they have not received any compensation following the failure of Bt. cotton crop. This is a manual to help ensure farmers from penury and corporate control.